Қазақ дүниетанымындағы кеңістік пен уақыт түсініктерінің қалыптасуы

Abstract

The problem of space and time in philosophy was considered as one of the commonly important problems, regardless of what historical period, no matter what civilizational structures they entered. Space and time are base of our understanding of the world. The article identifies the problems of space and time that take a special historical and philosophical place in the content structure of the Kazakh worldview and the understanding is presented regarding the typical features through the analysis of the these categories. It also addresses the directions of the forms of space and time in the nomadic civilization and traditional Kazakh culture. The concepts of space and time in the worldview of the Kazakh people are clearly explained by various examples and the everyday use of the categories of space and time in the national vision of Kazakh people is provided. The presented article is intended to reveal the main dynamics of time and space in the worldview of the Kazakh people (time, past, world, nomadic tradition, life, etc.). The existence of special views of Kazakh thinkers, characteristic of space and time, is the essence of the research problem. Specific examples show that the Kazakh people had their own temporal and spatial dimensions and they were given a philosophical analysis. The article analyzes the features of comparison and identification in the use of the categories of space and time. The place of the categories of space and time as the basis of the nomadic life of the Kazakh people is determined. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the use and specificity of the categories of space and time in the Kazakh worldview are explained by various examples, and the role and significance in the development of mankind are revealed from a philosophical point of view.