Abstract

The publication examines the mechanisms of the relationship between the distribution of the subject of crime, as a sign that reveals the way of committing a crime with other elements of the crime, the object of the crime, the subject of the crime and the subjective side of the crime. Based on the analysis of the doctrinal provisions of the domestic theory of criminal law, the norms of the current criminal legislation and current Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the field of counterfeiting, the circulation of narcotic drugs, their analogues and precursors, the circulation of weapons and document circulation, it has been proved that sale is possible only in subject compositions crimes. Sales can represent both paid and free activities. The sale of the subject of crime is always an active action, the activity can be differentiated depending on the degree of communication between the distributor of the subject of crime and the consumer. A generalizing conclusion is made regarding the content of the category “sale of the subject of crime”. Distribution as a criminal-legal category that characterizes the objective side of the crime also fills with content the subjective side of the crime, namely the special purpose — the sale of the subject of the crime.

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