국내 문화유산 기후변화대응 정책동향과 대응기반구축을 위한 과제

Abstract

This study analyzes the current policy of responding to climate change in the cultural heritage sector and proposes a plan to establish a climate change response system for cultural heritage in Korea. First, we analyzed the existing climate change responses in domestic and foreign research. We then analyzed foreign cultural heritage climate change response policies, focusing on keywords derived from previous research, and compared them with current domestic policies. Finally, a plan for establishing cultural heritage is proposed for a climate change response system. We propose legislative revisions, management guidelines, and improved management systems to reorganize the existing cultural heritage system. To establish governance, we propose establishing a response organization, forming governance composed of various stakeholders, and advancing a cooperative system. To secure financial resources for climate change, a climate change response fund and greenhouse gas reduction recognition budget system for cultural heritage are proposed. Establishing research and technology development strategies for climate change adaptation was proposed to support research and technology development. To raise education and awareness, we propose promoting climate change education, fostering professional competencies, and spreading awareness of climate change responses to cultural heritage through publicity and participation. As the impact of climate change on cultural heritage has increased, establishing specific measures for cultural heritage to adapt to and mitigate climate change is essential. This study provides basic guidelines for future cultural heritage policy establishment in response to climate change.