Відсмоктувальний (дренажний) принцип в класичному лікувальному масажі

Abstract

The article analyzes scientific research on the use of suction equipment in massage practice. The anatomical structure and physiological features of the lymphatic and venous vascular systems of the human body are considered. It was determined what effect massage has on these systems, on the basis of which the optimal methods for achieving a healing therapeutic effect from massage according to the drainage principle are substantiated. The technique of suction (drainage) classical massage is described. A diagram of massage lines and a diagram of the main lymphomas of the body and the direction of massage movements are given. The physiological process that occurs during the action of suction massage is described. Characterized by therapeutic massage for injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including joints, tendons, muscles, as well as the peripheral nervous system, for vascular disorders, in the first days after surgery or injury. The features of the functioning of the venous system are outlined. Special attention is paid to the outflow of venous blood, where microcapillaries of growing caliber are formed. It has been determined that the lymphatic system is an integral part of the transport or vascular system of the human body. The general effect of massage on the lymphatic and venous systems of the body is characterized, in particular the effect of massage performed taking into account the physiological characteristics of the vessels, which is suction drainage massage, which in turn will help eliminate edema, congestion, and rapid regeneration of damaged tissues. syndrome. It has been established that the massage of each zone has a preliminary, main and final part. Ultimately, as a result of the therapeutic massage procedure, a positive therapeutic effect should be achieved.