Abstract
The blue economy is a relatively new concept, despite the fact that humans have used the ocean for economic gain for hundreds of years. Innovative financial instruments are based on the principles of sustainable development and bring new financial logic. The blue finance guidelines are based on SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 9, SDG 12, SDG 14, SDG 15. Investment projects that meet the requirements of blue financing and blue Economies are well-suited for bond financing, as many require large amounts of initial capital with long-term and stable returns over time. Blue bonds are a targeted instrument to provide capital for blue economy- related projects and companies that plan to make a significant contribution to the achievement of the SDGs. The purpose of the study is to form criteria for assessing compliance with the investment principles of blue financing carried out through the issue of blue bonds. The author proposes a structure that reflects the relationship between the types of blue economy projects and the SDGs. This structure facilitates stakeholder access to the blue bond market.
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