ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО СЕКТОРА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Abstract

The article analyzes the institutional transformations of the corporate sector in the context of reforming the system of legal entities, the essence of which was a change in the basic forms of doing business. Discussion of the results of reforming the system of corporate legal entities is acutely relevant due to the expiration in 2020 of the deadlines in which business entities had to decide on the choice of their organizational and legal form in the new conditions. The article studies the features of the legal regulation of the forms of doing business in modern conditions, identifies the reasons for choosing one or another business model. The article concludes that, despite the fact that public forms of doing business are attractive in terms of attracting investments, increasing credit rating, increasing resource mobilization, economic agents choose non-public forms, since the determining motive is not investing, but maintaining control over assets, moreover, for this, forms atypical for large businesses are used, which gives rise to the problem of a discrepancy between form and content, when limited liability companies, in fact, do not have an investment nature, are characterized by indicators amounting to hundreds of billions of rubles. To change the situation, it is necessary to improve the institutional environment for the activities of companies; improve the institutions of the financial market and its regulatory mechanisms; create such institutional conditions under which economic agents will show interest in open investment in the economy.