Этноориентированное обучение в системе методики преподавания РКИ

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics and conditions for the implementation of the ethno-oriented approach in teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) to foreign students. The article discusses the essence of the ethno-oriented approach to teaching RFL, which is relevant for modern Russian methods. The complexity of this approach and the need to comply with a whole range of conditions in the teaching process are noted. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of these conditions: taking into account the principle of the dialogue of cultures; psychological, methodological and ethical readiness of the teacher to teach foreigners; selection of forms, methods, teaching and control tools with a focus on this principle; comparative study in the classroom of Russian and other languages; self-education of the teacher, increasing his intercultural competence, etc. The significant role of the teacher in the organization of ethno-oriented teaching of Russian as a foreign language is emphasized. As a result, it was found that this approach allows you to make learning more conscious, interesting, effective, ethically correct. The conclusion is made about the indisputable advantages and promising nature of ethno-oriented teaching in RFL.