Abstract

The vortices, such as free surface vortex and submerged vortex, occurring around or at bell-mouth inlet have been important flow characteristics which always should be considered to keep away from the suction of air-entertained or cavitated flow. The suction of air-entertained or cavitated flow is caused by unfavorable approach flow patterns at suction inlet. The flow patterns are subjected to suction well configurations and pump operation conditions. The Hydraulics Institute and Turbomachinery Society of Japan standards have some regulations for the upstream flow of the pumps to be steady and uniform. However, existing domestic suction wells generally have a partition with opening (including gate), which disturbs the steady and uniform flow, between suction well and regulation well. In this research, many model tests were conducted to observe the generation of vortex in the representative model of suction wells, which were most commonly used in KOWACO''s pumping stations. The result of model tests was compared with recommendations of previous standards. The optimum suction well and guidelines of sump design are presented.

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