Организация медицинской помощи беременным групп высокого риска

Abstract

Health indicators in the women and children are the most important indicator of the level of socioeconomic situation of the country and the society development. The course of pregnancy, its maternal and neonatal outcomes are associated with age in the primiparous. Condition of importance for safe motherhood and success delivery is an adequate organization of perinatal care by means of modern medical technology. Study of the medicosocial risk factors of reproductive health is especially relevant for the planning of medical care in pregnant women in the region and for individual project of women´s reproductive health, prevention of complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The purposes of the research are to study the medical and perinatal risk factors, the reproductive health of young primiparous and late primiparous of reproductive age in Voronezh and Voronezh region and to organize medical assistance for these categories of women. Historical, sociological, statistical research methods and the method of expert estimations were used. Complex medical and social research of reproductive health, the medical activity of young primiparous and primiparous late of reproductive age in the Voronezh region, assessment of medical assistance to these categories of women were carried out. Level of somatic and gynecological health in young primiparous and late primiparous women of reproductive age was quite low. Pregnancy and childbirth in these age categories often progress to complications. Newborns in the primiparous teen mothers and primiparous women of late reproductive age have poor health. Young primiparous and primiparous of late reproductive age are classified high perinatal risk and require special attention during regular medical observation and delivery.