КЛАСТЕРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЭКОПРОСТРАНСТВ ГОРОДА УФЫ

Abstract

The article raises the topical issue of the formation of eco-consciousness in a resident of a modern metropolis through the urban environment. The authors analyzed the prerequisites for the appearance of eco-clusters in the existing public spaces of the city of Ufa. Using the experience in the formation of domestic and foreign eco-friendly public spaces and relying on theoretical works on the formation of a "personal" public space, the authors propose a cluster model of a "personal-public" system of public eco-spaces of the city of Ufa. The model is based on socio-spatial patterns of citizens' relationships at various large-scale levels in the system of public spaces of the city. The model contains the principles and methods of designing public spaces at all levels in accordance with the author's concept of "house-world". The proposed model describes a hierarchical multilevel system of public ecospaces embedded either in the existing public spaces of the city of Ufa, or in activating the resource and potential locations of the city. The model lays down the principle of participation as a condition for the development and resilience of the ecospaces of the city. The authors consider the citizen of the city as an active participant in the formation of ecospaces through ecopractics. The structure of the model includes an aspect of the mental peculiarity of the perception of space as a "home"- personal, private, and as an external "world" - an outside, surrounding "home". The model assumes the scalability of ecospaces and a different degree of perception by city residents of the level of privacy of these spaces. The principles of the formation of eco-spaces laid down in the model are due to the desire to expand the concept of "home" to the boundaries of the city. Each level of the model is presented through a socio-functional scenario of the ecospatial space included in the Ufa ecocluster and visualized as a variable design solution for the city.