БРУЦЕЛЛЕЗ: ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ И ЗАТРАТНЫЙ ПУТЬ БОРЬБЫ. ПОЧЕМУ?

Abstract

The materials of the article are devoted to a highly topical issue - epizootological and epidemic manifestations of brucellosis and trends in their development in the modern period in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Despite the measures taken by the Government, the epizootic situation and the problem of eliminating brucellosis over the past 20 years continues to be tense and remains relevant for the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Health. Over the years of independence in the republic, several state programs to fight and prevent brucellosis have been developed and approved in the format of the Rules for the fight and prevention of the disease. On the basis of a retrospective and operational analysis of state programs for controlling and preventing brucellosis, using serological and factor monitoring, as well as monitoring the immunological status, as well as organization and implementation of antiepizootic measures, an analysis of the above measures is presented, the risks and causes of the onset and spread of the disease are indicated on the territory of the regions. The factors influencing the epizootic process of brucellosis, systemic deficiencies in the organization and implementation of antiepizootic measures aimed at the links of the epizootic chain, the mechanism of isolating the source of infection and its neutralization are shown. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to correct the diagnosis and specific prevention of brucellosis, as well as the need for effective coordination in organizing and conducting anti-brucellosis measures.