Abstract
One of the most effective methods in the system of medical rehabilitation is the use of physical exercises to restore patients after diseases and injuries. Muscle loads are an integral part of physical therapy, various health programs, and, finally, sports. All these types of motor activity, depending on the goal pursued, are based on certain principles of choice, purpose and dosage of physical exercises, taking into account their physiological substantiation of the effect on the body under various nosological forms So, any violation in a different link of the neuroreflex pathway of the motor stimulus leads to a change in the process of realization of the body's response to physical exercises. In this connection, it is important and necessary to have a clear understanding of the mechanism of the action of muscle activity, the variability of the formation of locomotion and their effects, the classification of exercises, the approaches used in the construction and conduct of both individual procedures and the course of physical rehabilitation, a qualitative realization of the tactics of managing patients with private methods of their recovery. Besides, it is always necessary to take into account currently allocated physical exercises, so-called potentially dangerous for the body and, therefore, requiring careful correlation with the nosological form of the disease in which they are used.
Highlights
One of the most effective methods in the system of medical rehabilitation is the use of physical exercises to restore patients after diseases and injuries
Muscle loads are an integral part of physical therapy, various health programs, and, sports. All these types of motor activity, depending on the goal pursued, are based on certain principles of choice, purpose and dosage of physical exercises, taking into account their physiological substantiation of the effect on the body under various nosological forms So, any violation in a different link of the neuroreflex pathway of the motor stimulus leads to a change in the process of realization of the body’s response to physical exercises
It is always necessary to take into account currently allocated physical exercises, so-called potentially dangerous for the body and, requiring careful correlation with the nosological form of the disease in which they are used
Summary
Необходимо обратить внимание на выделяемые в настоящее время физические упражнения, так называемые потенциально опасные для костно-мышечной системы и, следовательно, требующие тщательного соотнесения их с нозологической формой заболевания, при которой они используются [4]. С меньшей площадью опоры сочетается поза сидя и, следовательно, она является более нагрузочной для пациента, тем не менее, достаточно благоприятной для выполнения гимнастических упражнений с целью повышения физических ресурсов пациента, а также подготовки его к следующей позе – стоя. Исходя из современных требований клинической медицины и реабилитационных подходов, сформулированы и основные принципы их использования с лечебной целью, в которые входят интегральный подход в оценке состояния пациентов с определением реабилитационного диагноза, потенциала, прогноза и целей, учёт стандартов медицинской помощи и клинических рекомендаций при составлении реабилитационных программ, содержащих адекватную систематизацию физических упражнений как по их характеру, так и дозировке
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