СУЧАСНА УКРАЇНСЬКА ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ

Abstract

The article states that the study of modern Ukrainian terminology of the professional language of economists as a special sign system formed in the discourse of the speciality is extremely relevant, and in the context of intensifying globalization processes, the progressive development of economic science and intellectualization of the economy, and the entry of national economic science into the world scientific and educational space, it is gaining further relevance and practical significance. The main idea of the article is to assert that the specifics of economic language depend on ethical and pragmatic factors of professional activity. According to the system of concepts provided, and as a result of the analysis of the complex characteristics of economic specialists, it becomes obvious that the qualification "economist" indicates the widest range of various professional activities. The peculiarities of the language of economists are determined by analyzing professional discourse and requirements for the language behavior of specialists. In scientific research, attention is focused on standardized terms and phrases with the same meaning, characteristic of the scientific style. The professional language is defined as a system of key concepts that form a thematic macro field. The general and specific features of the terminological nomination of economic concepts are clarified, which will contribute to the unification and standardization of terminology. The features of the terminological nomination of economic concepts are clarified, common characteristics that determine the essence of the term as a lexical unit of special, limited functioning are allocated. It is also noted that, in addition to terms, the modern professional language of economists is characterized by other atypical, due to its expressiveness, word use: the use of terms of slang origin and the presence of a large number of professional phraseology that have become entrenched in the language due to mass use. One of the factors is the profession's growing popularity and, as a result, its mass appeal. The steady movement towards success, which is positioned in the professional language, incredibly raises the prestige of the speciality and ensures that more and more students, who are internally ready for active linguistic behavior, choose this professional field, which ensures the economic efficiency of their activities.