Abstract
Проблемы и перспективы использования оптогенетических технологий в XXI веке
Highlights
Optogenetics is an innovative scientific trend, had developed in the 21st century as the integration of genetic engineering and advanced laser technologies to study the functioning of the human organism, diagnostics, and therapy of socially significant diseases
As can be seen from these data, the discovery and genetic engineering synthesis of new opsins attract the great interest of scientists, since it is the protein structure that largely determines the possibilities for using optogenetics in studying the principles of functioning of organisms – from single cells to behavior and consciousness
A new promising scientific field – optogenetics, arisen at the intersection of genetics, molecular biology, chemical synthesis, and optics, makes it possible today to selectively control the functional activity of different types of cells, organs, and whole organisms
Summary
Optogenetics is an innovative scientific trend, had developed in the 21st century as the integration of genetic engineering and advanced laser technologies to study the functioning of the human organism, diagnostics, and therapy of socially significant diseases. Optogenetics is an innovative and fast-developing scientific trend uniting achievements of molecular biology and laser technologies for the monitoring of various biochemical processes in the cell and the control of cell activity with light.
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