Abstract

국내에서 재배되는 목포 62호, 보라미, 자미, 신자미, 아야무라사키의 자색고구마 품종에 대해 안토시아닌 함량 및 pH에 따른 적색도, pH와 가열온도에 따른 안정성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 안토시아닌 함량은 각 3.9, 3.8, 4.7, 4.1, 4.2 mg/g dry weight로 자미가 가장 높았으며, pH에 따른 a 값은 pH 3 에서 20.2, 59.3, 41.4, 37.7, 26.9로 보라미가 가장 높았다. pH에 따른 품종별 안토시아닌 색소의 반감기는 pH 3에서 22.2, 28.3, 26.3, 23.4, 22.7일로 보라미가 가장 안정하였다. 그리고 온도에 따른 품종별 안토시아닌 색소의 반감기는 온도가 낮을수록 증가하여 안정하였으며, 특히 자미는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 401일로 매우 높은 안정성을 나타냈다. 또한 가열온도에 따른 활성화에너지는 54.67, 60.93, 71.73, 59.35, 62.28 kJ/mol로 자미가 가장 높았다. The effects of pH and temperature on degradation of anthocyanin in purple-fleshed sweet potato cultivars(Mokpo No.62, Borami, Jami, Sinjami and Ayamurasaki) were determined at pH ranges of 1 to 5 and temperature ranges of 20 to <TEX>$80^{\circ}C$</TEX>. The anthocyanin contents of five sweet potato varieties were 3.9, 3.8, 4.7, 4.1, 4.2 mg/g of dried sweet potato, respectively. Degradations of anthocyanins at different pHs and temperatures followed the first-order reaction. Our results clearly showed that the anthocyanin stability of purple-fleshed sweet potato was dependent on the source of the sweet potato cultivars. Anthocyanin obtained from Borami showed the highest stability. The half-life of antocyanin degradation of purple sweet potato cultivars(Mokpo No.62, Borami, Jami, Sinjami and Ayamurasaki) at pH 3 were 22.2, 28.3, 26.3, 23.4, 22.7 days at <TEX>$60^{\circ}C$</TEX>, respectively. A significant decrease in anthocyanin stability was observed at temperatures above <TEX>$40^{\circ}C$</TEX>. Activation energies of purple-fleshed sweet potato cultivars at different temperatures were 54.67, 60.93, 71.73, 59.35, 62.28 kJ/mol, respectively.

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