Abstract

The studied territories of the Ganja-Dashkesan and Gazakh-Tovuz regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan differ in terms of the complexity of the relief, climatic differences in nature from the territories of the regions bordering them. Most of the territory of both regions is dominated by mountains, valleys and plains. The following formations are found in the orchards: cherry, sweet cherry, apricot, peach orchards, etc. In the production of organic quality fruits for nutrition, in accordance with the requirements of market standards, honey bees are used in these orchards for pollination, which leads to an increase in additional yield by 10.2-20.8%, sometimes by 25.0%. In addition, they are valued as a reserve source for providing bee colonies with propolis, pollen, and nectar in early spring.

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