Abstract

The article presents the results of studies, the purpose of which is to improve the efficiency and quality of using solid fuel in the layered method of combustion in low-power boilers. In order to achieve this, there are considered the tasks of increasing the efficiency of fuel use, reducing atmospheric pollution and improving the properties of slag, simplifying its further processing. The methodology of work is based on the use of active additives applied directly to the burning fuel layer. The action of the additives was determined by the methods of gas analysis and the compilation of the heat balance of the boiler. There have been obtained boiler performance indicators, which prove the effectiveness of the method. Recommendations have been developed for the implementation of the method in the conditions of poorly automated boiler houses with minimal costs for its implementation. Scientific and practical results of the study make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of boilers, reduce emissions of products of incomplete combustion into the atmosphere, increase the density of slag, and reduce its volume and erosion. An additional positive social effect is an improvement in the working conditions of boiler operators and an increase in the culture of boiler maintenance.

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