ДЕРЖАВНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ ҐРУНТІВ В МЕЖАХ ПРИБЕРЕЖНИХ ЗАХИСНИХ СМУГ

Abstract

The article analyzes and investigates the theoretical mechanisms of state monitoring of soils from the coastal protection zones. A new round of technogenic development leads to the degradation of the Earth's natural systems, endangering the survival of mankind. The modern ecological situation necessitates human intervention in spontaneous ecological processes in order to optimize them, that is, to choose from many alternatives effective solutions to influence these processes. The management of the optimization of socio-ecological processes requires the search for completely new concepts in the conditions of the modern ecological situation, which is characterized as an ecological crisis. In modern conditions, the need to develop a theory of management of the optimization of socio-ecological processes and to put it into practice is of particular relevance, as evidenced by the ecological situation and the lack of scientific elaboration of the concepts of optimal development of society, theories on environmental management. Effective management is impossible without sufficient information support, since with a lack of information, the decisions made will be far from optimal. The growing role of information in post-industrial society requires the improvement of the information block for the optimization of socio-ecological processes. The most promising in this regard is the development of a fundamentally new system of socio-ecological monitoring, as an information and analytical subsystem for managing the optimization of socio-ecological processes. The functions of this system are to regularly monitor, collect and evaluate information on the functioning of natural and social systems, their socio-ecological analysis, forecasting possible consequences and ways to optimize the environmental situation, adjusting management decisions using feedback. The main attention is paid to the powers of the central executive authorities, which have the powers of supervision (control) and monitoring of soils from the coastal protection zones. The competences of the bodies of regional and public levels of local selfgovernment were determined and the state of the implementation of powers by the relevant institutions, the organization provided by the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine in the field of soil monitoring from the coastal protection zones, was analyzed.