Abstract

Ideas about the need for special means of protecting the Constitution arise and develop simultaneously with the appearance of the first written constitutions. The study of the protection of the Constitution reveals the legal tools that can be used to prevent attacks on constitutional principles and values. The article analyzes the meaning of the term Constitution in historical retrospect, highlights the organic connection between the terms Constitution and constitutionalism, and pays attention to the thoughts of scientists and educators about the Constitution and its legal protection. It also describes the techniques used to protect the first constitutions. Ideas for a certain protection or defense of the Constitution arose immediately with the appearance of the first constitutions. They were implemented gradually, either finding their expression in the constitutional text itself or following the development of judicial practice. Such means gradually became the institution of repeal of acts, the formation of the constitutional-legal Institute of the guarantor and guardian of the Constitution, the Institute of constitutional control, the procedure for changing the Constitution, and others.

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