Фридрих Ницше: по ту сторону религии и морали

Abstract

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the problem of morality and religion in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche. The main methods of writing the article were analysis, abstraction, deduction, as well as a comparison of the philosopher’s ideas from different works to reveal the essence of the problem and the evolution of his views. According to Nietzsche, the Christian religion, playing an important role in the formation of the individual, suppresses his basic natural instincts – the will to live and the will to power. Despite the fact that a person is necessarily included in a certain cultural environment, the main question is to be able to maintain their identity and not be suppressed by the society. The author tried to prove that, being “outside of religion”, Nietzsche does not deny the existence of an unconditional moral principle of actions, but only rejects the truth of existing moral judgments. The article discusses the most important problems in Nietzsche’s philosophy, the study of which shows how Nietzsche is concerned about the fate of man and his future. His philosophy is considered by the author as a practical thought experiment designed to change a human radically.