Abstract

 
 
 
 The article examines some aspects of the social situation of dehkans in the postwar period in Karakalpakstan. During this period, the state takes a number of decisions to increase cotton crops at the expense of grain crops and reduce the homesteads of the rural population. The main source of income of collective farmers was a subsidiary farm, where the main food products were grown. Decline in prices for a number of food and non-food products during 1947-1950. However, food was still unavailable to most, often the shelves of aul shops were empty: some were sold, some were distributed among the executives. Strict control and administration, unfair distribution of goods of mass consumption has led to economic sabotage and migration of the rural population. Collective farmers often opposed administration, but mostly preferred hidden, latent forms of struggle for their own interests, avoiding direct confrontation with the leadership of the collective farm.
 
 
 
Highlights
The article examines some aspects of the social situation of dehkans in the postwar period in Karakalpakstan
Food was still unavailable to most, often the shelves of aul shops were empty: some were sold, some were distributed among the executives
Unfair distribution of goods of mass consumption has led to economic sabotage and migration of the rural population
Summary
Unfair distribution of goods of mass consumption has led to economic sabotage and migration of the rural population. А 2 февраля 1946 года было принято постановление СНК СССР «О плане и мероприятиях по восстановлению и дальнейшему подъему хлопководства в Узбекистане на период 1946-1953 гг.» [3], где предусматривалось увеличение посевов хлопка и люцерны в Узбекистане на 15%. Сельские жители в основном работали в колхозах, однако на них не распространялось государственное пенсионное обеспечение, а также выплаты и льготы.
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