Перспективные лекарственные растения Ботанического сада Тувинского государственного университета

Abstract

Abstract. Relevance. Currently, the revival of the medicinal plant industry at the state level is underway in Russia. One of the priorities of the Botanical Garden of Tuvan State University is the introduction of medicinal plants. Purpose: to study the biological and ecological features of the introduction of medicinal plants in the conditions of Tuvan State University Botanical Garden. Materials and methods. The object of the study was the seeds of medicinal plants: Siberian motherwort and Mongolian astragalus. In the open ground, beds measuring 8×1.2 m2 were planted in 1000 pieces. seeds in each bed. Monitoring, watering and care are currently underway. Before planting the seeds, they were calibrated. The seed material of Siberian motherwort was provided by the customer by the Center for the Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Moscow), and the seeds of Mongolian astragalus were provided by the Altai branch of the Association of Producers and Consumers of Traditional Herbal and Medicinal Products in 2019. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the medicinal plants successfully passed the introduction test in the soil and climatic conditions of the Tuvan State University Botanical Garden and turned out to be the most frost-resistant. Conclusion. Tuva, with its special natural and climatic conditions, the presence of almost all natural zones - from deserts to alpine meadows, is an excellent testing ground for growing high–quality medicinal raw materials. This makes it possible to put Tuva in a number of promising regions in the introduction of medicinal plants. From 2018 to the present, the staff of the Tuvan State University Botanical Garden has been carrying out research work on the cultivation of medicinal plants and seed collection. The methods of growing medicinal plants used in the pharmacopoeia of traditional and folk medicine are studied in relation to the conditions of the Republic of Tyva.