Государственное планирование как инструмент поступательного развития сельского хозяйства

Abstract

Abstract. Purpose. The research is aimed at studying and substantiating the directions of improving the state planning system and adapting the methodology of its use to the trends of modern economic reality. Methods. The methodological apparatus of research on the stated problem is based on methods of economic and comparative analysis, expert assessments. Methodological aspects of the development of the state territorial plan for agricultural development are described. Results and practical significance. The article examines the features of the formation of the state planning system in the agricultural sector of the economy. The mechanism of forming a program-target approach in the national system of state planning is studied. The necessity of using state planning tools in the conditions of adaptation of the agricultural sector of the economy to the trends of turbulence in the world and national economy is substantiated. It is argued that the lack of effective scientific-based tools for the system of state regulation of the economy is becoming the main factor hindering the development of the agricultural production sector of the country. The results of the study show that in modern conditions, the use of state planning tools should be systematic, including macro-and microeconomic aspects. The conceptual provisions of the study and its practical conclusions can be used by economic entities to improve the quality of management decision-making, as well as by public authorities at various levels of management as a tool for scientific foresight and variant analysis to stabilize the agricultural sector of the economy in the new economic reality. Scientific novelty. The developed model of state territorial planning of development of agrarian sector of economy of Russia, presented the key elements of the state strategic planning: plans, forecasts, programmes and projects, and adapted to the new economic reality. The trends of the pandemic allowed us to emphasize once again the author's hypothesis that state planning is a tool for the progressive development of agriculture in modern conditions.