ГИДРОПОННАЯ УСТАНОВКА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СВЕТИЛЬНИКОВ РАЗЛИЧНОГО СПЕКТРА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ

Abstract

Hydroponics allows you to regulate the growing conditions of plants – to create a nutrition regime for the root system that fully meets the needs of plants for nutrients, humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air most favorable for photosynthesis, as well as to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air and the root habitat, the intensity and duration of lighting. As a result of the research, lamps of various radiation spectra were installed in a hydroponic installation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of different radiation spectra on the cultivation of various plant crops. As a result of the experiment, the lamps of the white and red-blue radiation spectrum, which were used for growing clover, were analyzed in the periodic switching mode. Hydroponics is an effective method of producing microgreens. It allows you to grow plants without using soil, use resources efficiently and improve product quality. In the future, the use of hydroponics for growing microgreens can become an important element of sustainable agriculture that can provide people with nutritious and delicious products. It allows you to grow more plants per unit area, as the roots of the plants are immersed in a nutrient solution that provides optimal nutrition. This makes it possible to obtain a higher yield of microgreens. The automatic system provides optimal conditions for plant growth, which leads to higher-quality and tasty microgreens. In addition, in hydroponics, it is possible to control the level of nutrients and influence their concentration, which allows you to obtain microgreens with certain properties.