СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЧЕРГОВОСТІ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО РОЗМІНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

Abstract

The problem of mine danger has existed for several centuries, and its scale is constantly growing. With the start of a full-scale war, according to the UN, Ukraine became the most mined country in the world. Such a situation comprehensively worsens the level of security, the state of the environment, and makes it impossible to restore the economy.Estimated costs for demining the contaminated territory of Ukraine are estimated at 400 to 900 billion dollars. None of the countries that were faced with the need to demine territories after the end of hostilities could solve this problem on their own, only at the expense of budget funds.Current proposals for demining territories are determined based on the instructions of the National Mine Action Authority and local authorities.To substantiate the sequence of demining territories using geo-informational tools and decision support systems.The experience of support systems for decision-making on the priority of demining territories on the example of Western Sahara and Afghanistan is considered. Freely available sources of geospatial data, criteria for working with spatial data are given. The state of the National Geospatial Data Infrastructure, its integration into the European Union Geoinformation Space(INSPIRE) and its capabilities for humanitarian demining are revealed.It is advisable to supplement the studies carried out in Ukraine on determining the optimal directions of land use with humanitarian demining data and materials of the National Infrastructure of Geospatial Data. This will allow optimizing the processes of demining territories, speeding up the recovery of the economic situation and the possibility of attracting larger amounts of donor aid