ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНИЙ АПАРАТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СФЕРИ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

Sustainable development is a concept of economic development that is being implemented by the world’s most developed countries. Sustainable development focuses on com-bining effective functioning of the economic, social and environmental systems of society. In eco-nomically underdeveloped countries, the rate of the national economy growth based on sustaina-bility is slow and not always stable. The above outlined issues are relevant to the study of the peculiarities of financing sustainable development, which requires deepening theoretical and ap-plied provisions for ensuring necessary number of financial resources for this development in long term.The article is aimed at deepening theoretical provisions of sustainable development in terms of studying the conceptual-categorical apparatus in the field of financing of such development.Within the article, a study of the conceptual-categorical apparatus used in research on financing sustainable developments is conducted. First of all, the essence of such develop-ment is analysed, the approaches to consideration of its content are singled out and its features are specified.It is established in the article that the model of sustainable development is cur-rently leading in the development of the vast majority of developed countries, since achieve-ment of the main goals of such development allows creating a harmoniously functioning society and ensuring a significant potential for its further balanced and efficient development.The analysis of the conceptual-categorical apparatus for studying the process of financ-ing sustainable development has made it possible to state that a wide range of different defi-nitions is used in scientific works today, among which the following have been identified: “sus-tainable financing”, “sustainable finance”, “finances of sustainable development”, “green finance”, “climate finance”.Accordingly, in the article, the essence of these categories is grad-ually examined, and their substantive coordination with each other is described.At the same time, it has been found that the increase in scientific research aimed at creating the conditions for sustainable development also contributes to the search of new re-sources of attracting financial resources.This, in turn, leads to the increase in the number of new scientific researches, and, accordingly, deepens the existing system of relevant economic categories used within then in the field of financing sustainable development