Направленность предпринимательства как фактор устойчивости региональных экономических систем

Abstract

The article scrutinizes the problem of the influence of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial structures operat-ing in the territory of a particular region – the subject of the Russian Federation, on ensuring the sustainability of the regional economic system. According to the criterion of orientation to the interests of the region as the terri-tory of location of entities and objects of entrepreneurship, the authors proposed a typology of entrepreneurial activity. The forms of influence of different types of entrepreneurship on the sustainability of the regional eco-nomic system are determined. The concept of “region-oriented entrepreneurship” as a specific characteristic of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial activity carried out in the interests of the development of a particular region is proposed and substantiated, the coefficient and methodology for assessing this indicator are suggested. Conclusion dwells upon the significance of the aggregate region-orientation of entrepreneurship as a factor of its socio-economic development and one of the key factors in ensuring the sustainability of the regional eco-nomic system.