도심 공유 주택 생성 파라메트릭 디자인 방법론 연구

Abstract

Due to the increase in the importance of the sharing economy, the number of shared houses that could share lounge, kitchen, and dining and make space-efficient and social experiences is increasing. However, the existing design way of collective houses is limited to the uniform design aimed only for the economy, or the lack of awareness of the importance of the shared space induces a problem in dissatisfaction with the convenience facilities and the community space. It is necessary to change the design method by integrating the new technology of the design and improving the efficiency of the space sharing in the housing design reflecting the changing housing trend. In this study, the parametric design process is proposed to increase the efficiency of shared flow in shared housing through the idea of a tree structure which is an efficient system of nature. The study explored the characteristics of shared housing planning through previous studies on shared housing and examines the parametric approach to housing design. In addition, the branch structure which has the efficient flow of nature was studied and a concept that could increase the level of sharing through the integration of branch structures in the design of shared houses was proposed. A radial tree diagram related to the branch structure was drawn considering the relation of spaces in shared housing for driving the efficient plan and a parametric design algorithm was constructed. Finally, the simulation of shared housing model formation was carried out for verification of the derived methodology. The methodology proposed in this study could be a new attempt to design housing that increases sharing efficiency in the age of sharing the importance and it could be a solution to social sustainability.