Abstract
Investment refers to the long-term investment of capital in various sectors of the economy, including infrastructure, social programs and environmental protection, both at home and abroad. In many market economies, a significant part of investments is financial. Investments play a significant role at both the macro and micro levels. Investments are a key factor in determining the future not only of the country as a whole, but also of individual business entities, and they are the driving force for economic development. The formation of an investment portfolio is an important component of investment activity, which includes making investments and implementing practical measures in order to ensure the receipt of profit or the achievement of another useful effect. In general, the investment portfolio of any organization or country consists not only of a portfolio of investments in securities, but also of a portfolio of real investments and a portfolio of investments in working capital. A special role in the Ukrainian economy is played by foreign investments in the agro-industrial complex (APC), especially after the opening of the land market. This gives an impetus to reconsider the possibility of realizing and improving the natural and economic potential of the rural sector of Ukraine. Meanwhile, the realization of the potential of the agricultural industry provides an opportunity to increase Ukraine's rating in political and economic relations with other countries. Attracting investments in agriculture will help restore this area and form a middle class in society. The involvement of various forms of investment has a significant impact on the activities of agribusiness enterprises and their resource potential. The effectiveness of the use of received investments depends on the correct operation of the management apparatus. A positive final result in agriculture in modern economic conditions largely depends on the provision of modern machines and mechanisms that would reduce the time for tilling the land, sowing, harvesting, and caring for animals, so it is necessary to invest, first of all, in technical equipment that will significantly bring the capabilities of domestic agricultural producers closer to foreign ones. The development of the agricultural sector of the country can ensure the development of the economy as a whole.
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