Экспериментальная проверка способа выравнивания мощностей цилиндров многоцилиндрового дизеля

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the present work is to test experimentally equalization method for the outputs of multi-cylinder diesel engine cylinders basing on energy minimization of amplitude spectrum low-frequency band for diesel crankshaft instantaneous angular speed signal. Methods: The work uses the methods of digital signal processing, spectral analysis, differential calculus, multidimensional undifferentiated function optimization, experimental results processing. Results: The fulfilled experimental studies at bench diesel generator device as a part of locomotive diesel D50 (6CHN31.8/33) and traction generator MPT 84/39 ensure the possibility to use proposed earlier method for power equalization for the cylinders of multi-cylinder diesel engine basing on energy control of amplitude spectrum low-frequency band of crankshaft instantaneous angular speed signal. Unrvenness index for cylinder power is proposed, its sensitivity to cyclic supply change and the advance angle of fuel supply to diesel engine individual cylinders is estimated. Practical significance: The possibility to apply being proposed equalization method for the powers of multi-cylinder diesel engine cylinders for to adjust fuel equipment after diesel engine repair as with the systems of electronic fuel supply control as well as with hydromechanical fuel equipment has been confirmed experimentally. The use of given method eliminates the need to measure the temperature of exhaust gases and flash pressure in cylinders for fuel equipment adjustment that’s especially important for high-speed diesel engines which cylinder cover construction doesn’t imply indicated valves.