Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to determine the posi-tion of the Mari El Republic among the EU countries on innovative development. The study analyzes the innovation process in the field of R&D, high-tech sectors and digital society based on comparative analysis. A system of innovative development indi-cators has been developed. It includes three groups of indicators: R&D, innovation and conditions for the digitalization of the economy and society. The rating of innovative development has been built, which includes 28 EU countries, Russia and the Mari El Republic. The linear convolution of indicators is used to construct this rating. The position of the republic in the rating was determined and a compar-ative analysis of the Mari El Republic and the EU countries was carried out in terms of innovative de-velopment indicators. European countries have been identified that are comparable to the Mari El Repub-lic in terms of innovative development. Comparative analysis revealed good performance in R&D, as well as good human capacity and educational level of the population in the republic. There is a significant underfunding of science and innovation in the re-public compared to the European level. The dynam-ics of innovative development in the Mari El Repub-lic is insufficient for the innovation factor to become significant for its socio-economic development.

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