ПРИНЦИПЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-ПЛАНИРОВОЧНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МУСОРОСЖИГАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ В КИТАЕ

Abstract

At present, most countries are changing their national waste management policies from landfill disposal to recycling and reuse. In China, incineration power plants have been the first choice of disposal method because they occupy a small area, process waste quickly, reduce the amount of waste, do not pollute the environment, and have a high energy recovery rate. Nevertheless, the existing facilities are mostly monofunctional and the areas where they are located are depressive in nature. This leads to social rejection by the population and refusal to build incinerator power plants in the necessary quantity. The purpose of this article is to determine the principles of functional-planning organization of incinerator power plants in China. The existing experience of realization and designing of multifunctional incinerating power plants in China is studied, the graphic analysis of town-planning location and organization of sites is executed, the basic technological blocks, which are included in objects, are defined, functional-planning interrelations between them are established. The variants of shaping and architectural embodiment of garbage processing facilities have been studied. The result of the research is the formulation of the principles of functional-planning organization of multifunctional incineration power plants in China.
 Keywords: architecture, functional-planning solutions, incineration power plant, waste, China.