ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ В АГРОТУРИСТСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to develop the state management of security in the social sphere of the regions of the Russian Federation, in which agricultural enterprises operate in the field of agrotourism. The paper investigates the concepts of rural tourism (agrotourism) and social security. Rural tourism (agrotourism) is a set of different types of activities in rural areas for the purpose of health improvement, recreation and gaining new experience and knowledge. Social security is a set of various factors and conditions that ensure the preservation and development of the social sphere, its safe interaction with the external and internal environment. The relevance of the study is proved by the formation of internal development on the territory of the state, which affects the increase in the socio-economic potential of subjects. The study used data from the information agency «Integrum» and the collection «Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. Based on scientific literature, the state of rural tourism development was analyzed, as well as the methodologies for assessing the social security of the region (the methodology of N. V. Kocheryagina was taken as a basis).The period of the study is 2016–2020. In the course of the study, the analysis was carried out by the organizational and legal form of enterprises in different regions of the Russian Federation in the agricultural industry. Peasant farms operate in almost all subjects of the Russian Federation, which indicates the popularity of this organizational-legal form. Subsequently, we selected the subjects with the largest number of registered enterprises by the studied organizational-legal forms. Thus, eight regions were selected for which social security was analyzed. The study of social security revealed threats in various spheres of the social system of the region. We can note such threats as natural population decline, decrease in migration flow, low wages and pensions of the population, decrease in the number of students in higher and specialized secondary education programs, decrease in employment of the population. The state policy for the development of rural tourism (agrotourism) can help neutralize the identified threats.