Abstract

The impact of plasma of an arc plasmatron on plasmochemical modification of a two-layer heat-resistant decorative covering on the protecting foam glass blocks is investigated. The optimum technological parameters of plasma processing of such blocks with a preliminary basis of finely divided glass containers and high-quality glass breakage are determined. It is shown that the texture and quality of a two-layer heat-resistant decorative covering are affected by speed characteristics of the plasma torch. It is established experimentally that when the arc-plasma reflow rate is 5 mm /s, a continuous wavy coating is formed on the surface of the foam glass block, and at 10 mm /s – a continuous coating with even spill. Intermediate heat-resistant and basic compositions of decorative two-layer coating for plasma-chemical modification of enclosing blocks of heat-insulating materials have been developed. The intermediate heat-resistant structure includes the following ingredients: heat-resistant aluminous cement, crushed and fractioned high-aluminous refractory material, liquid glass. The basic structure includes mixture of fine ground glass powder of tare and high-quality glasses with the crushed high-aluminous refractory material. The following performance indicators are investigated: adhesion strength of the coating with the matrix, frost resistance, microhardness, acid resistance, water resistance, abrasion resistance, moisture resistance and resistance to neutral salt spray test.

Highlights

  • Protection of steel pipelines with glass-enamel coatings based on silica-containing raw materials of the far east of Russia // International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 2018

  • It is shown that the texture and quality of a two-layer heat-resistant decorative covering are affected by speed characteristics of the plasma torch

  • It is established experimentally that when the arc-plasma reflow rate is 5 mm /s, a continuous wavy coating is formed on the surface of the foam glass block, and at 10 mm /s – a continuous coating with even spill

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Summary

Introduction

ПЛАЗМОХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАНИЕ БЛОЧНЫХ ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ С ДЕКОРАТИВНЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ Исследовано воздействие плазмы электродугового плазмотрона на плазмохимическую модификацию двухслойного термостойкого декоративного покрытия на ограждающих блоках пеностекла. Разработаны промежуточные термостойкие и основные составы декоративного поверхностного двухслойного покрытия для плазмохимического модифицирования ограждающих блоков теплоизоляционных материалов. Исследованы такие эксплуатационные показатели блоков пеностекла с двухслойным термостойким декоративным покрытием как прочность сцепления покрытия с матрицей: морозостойкость, микротвердость, кислотостойкость, водостойкость, истираемость, влагостойкость и стойкость к соляному нейтральному туману.

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