Відповідальність судді, прокурора, адвоката за порушення професійної етики

Abstract

The article analyzes the problems of responsibility for violation of professional ethics by judge, prosecutor and lawyer.The purpose of this article is the scientific development of the problems of liability of the judge, prosecutor and lawyerfor violation of professional ethics by determining the types of such liability, grounds and consequences of its occurrence.It is reasoned that one of the main guarantees of observance by the judge, prosecutor and lawyer of the rules ofprofessional ethics is the responsibility for their violations. The responsibility of the judge, prosecutor, lawyer for ethicsviolations can be considered in two aspects: internal and external.The internal aspect of such responsibility lies in certain experiences of the individual associated with failure to complywith ethical requirements or violation of moral prohibitions. External responsibility is manifested in two dimensions:(1) social and (2) legal.Social responsibility is manifested in the social condemnation of the offender, contempt for him from the environment,weakening social ties, loss of authority and influence on other people. Legal liability is a type of social responsibilityprovided by the law and provided by the power of state coercion and consists in the establishment of certain restrictionsfor a person in connection with the violation of norms and rules of professional ethics.It is reasoned that the legal liability for violation of professional ethics for judges, prosecutors and attorneys hasa single legal nature, and therefore can be unified, which will facilitate the establishment of a single approach to therelevant disciplinary offense and the use of charges for its commission.