Моделювання управління запасами в бюджетному процесі промислового підприємства

Abstract

The article is aimed at studying and substantiating the role of stocks in the budget process of an industrial enterprise, as well as elaborating a dynamic economic and mathematical model of inventory management, which would take into account the stochastic nature of demand for products and maximize profits that directly depend on the volume of output and, accordingly, on the stocks of finished products and raw materials available in stock. Since stocks affect profits, which, in turn, reflect a positive financial result of the enterprise, the application of the elaborated model will be the key to more effective activities of the economic entity as a whole. In addition, the use of the elaborated model simplifies the process of developing the enterprise’s budgets. The article proposes a perspective method for solving the problem of inventory management of an industrial enterprise in the budget process, taking into account the stochastic nature of demand. The simulation model of order formation and dynamic model of inventory management are elaborated, which allows to determine for each individual period the optimal production volumes that contribute to maximizing the total profit of the enterprise. The connection of stocks and budget is determined and the role of stocks in the budget process is established, as well as the need for research in this area. The elaborated model was applied at an industrial enterprise, which confirmed its effectiveness. Calculations for two different strategies for the purchase of raw materials are made and the optimal volumes of monthly production are determined. The result obtained through the use of the described methods is analyzed. The elaborated model can be used in the planning and development of budgets at any enterprise engaged in production activities. The actual direction of further research is the development and automation of the budgets consolidation system.