ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ: ОЦЕНКА, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

Abstract

Assessment of the intensity of innovative development of regions and the country as a whole is of particular interest in a dynamically developing external environment. The transition to a new model of economic development and increasing the level of its economic security actualize the task of increasing the progressiveness of innovative development of all subjects of the Russian Federation. The progressiveness of innovative development determines the level of innovative activity of Russian organizations and the share of innovative goods produced and sold. The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of Russia’s rating in the Global Innovation Index in 2018–2021. The structure of innovative goods, works, and services in 2018–2021 (by subjects of the Russian Federation) is investigated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the proposed scientific and methodological approach to the comprehensive assessment of innovative development, which is based on a matrix approach, integrates a dynamic model of the relationship of productive, resource and cost indicators, allows you to diagnose problems and identify priority areas of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The paper calculates partial and integral indicators, according to the values of which the type and direction of innovative development of each subject of the Russian Federation are determined. This made it possible to build a geoinformation map of the key problems of innovative development of the subjects of the Federation and to identify the directions for the development of innovative activities in conditions of uncertainty and sanctions.