ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В МЕЛИОРАЦИИ

Abstract

Purpose: formation of priority directions and effective measures for developing modern digitalization in land reclamation, corresponding to a high-tech, sustainable, environmentally safe domestic crop production system. Materials and methods. The object of research is the priority areas and activities of modern digitalization of production and the social sphere of the economy. The subject is successful digitalization solutions in the field of land reclamation. As research materials, the conceptual provisions of the departmental project and the Digital Agriculture platform of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, information and data obtained from open sources were used. The fundamental research methods are methods of comparative and systematic analysis of the collected and systematized materials on the research theme. Results. The analysis of the state of the domestic reclamation water management complex was carried out, and the expediency of its digitalization based on platform approaches was revealed. The key directions of land reclamation digitalization are proposed, including the processes of design, construction, operation of land reclamation facilities and the processes of state management of land reclamation activities, which should be based on the departmental platform “Digital Land Reclamation” of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. The functional structure of the digital platform project was formed and characterized as part of the software and hardware modules: “Efficient reclamation and water management complex”, “Intelligent reclamation system”, “Smart reclamation field”, “Safe reclamation”, “Competitive enterprise” and “Professional melioration”. Conclusion. Updating the digitalization of Russian agricultural production will require the consolidation of all participants in digital solutions in the field of land reclamation in terms of preparing a detailed, evidence-based concept for the development of the Digital Land Reclamation platform, coordinated with the departmental project “Digital Agriculture”.