Abstract

There are 78 duplicate words in “HuangDiNeiJingLingShu"≪黃帝內經⋅靈樞≫), and among them, 濯濯, 漯漯, 蒼蒼appear three times respectively. 渾渾, 熇熇, 憺憺, 臨臨, 喝喝, 洒洒, 嚮嚮, 䀮䀮, 敦敦, 隨隨, 監監, 廉廉appear two times each. And 冥冥 腄腄 淡淡 吤吤 膨膨 惕惕 焞焞 吸吸 貞貞 沈沈 谷谷 淅淅 嗇嗇 灼灼 滄滄 溱溱 央央 輕輕 懦懦 亭亭 淳淳 逢逢 漉漉 堂堂 佗佗 遺遺 推推 栝栝 核核 肌肌 慆慆 鮫鮫 支支 頤頤 婉婉 坎坎 樞樞 兀兀 脫脫 嚴嚴 延延 頰頰 紆紆 潔潔 安安 䐜䐜 高高 湛湛 于于 小小 惧惧 欣欣 謙謙 黮黮 軒軒 儲儲 委委 顒顒 愉愉 眩眩 豆豆 紛紛 皅皅, all of them are used only once. Duplicate words have the role of predicate as 懦懦 監監 廉廉 輕輕 央央 臨臨 蒼蒼 吸吸 焞焞 惕惕 喝喝 吤吤 慆慆 肌肌 核核 推推 隨隨 遺遺 佗佗 熇熇 淳淳 亭亭 潔潔 紆紆 延延 嚴嚴 脫脫 兀兀 坎坎 敦敦 支支 頤頤 鮫鮫 愉愉 豆豆 䁢䁢 婉婉 栝栝 委委 儲儲 紛紛 顒顒 高高 安安 瀫瀫 沉沉 嚮嚮 惕惕 䀮䀮 嗇嗇 樞樞 頰頰 湛湛 于于 謙謙 軒軒 憺憺 腄腄 澹澹 䐜䐜 膨膨 渾渾 漯漯. Some are adverbial modifiers like 淅淅 憺憺 黮黮 臨臨 濯濯 貞貞 喝喝 洒洒 冥冥. There are attributives as 漉漉 渾渾 小小 熇熇 堂堂 逢逢. There are objectives such as 欣欣 懼懼 滄滄 灼灼. Still there are verbal complements like 濯濯 溱溱. The meaning of duplicate words is basically the ‘ traits of pulse, the ‘symptom of illness’ or the ‘characteristics of body and mind of patients’.

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