Колгоспна хата-лабораторія – етап на шляху розвитку дослідництва

Abstract

Purpose. The prerequisites for the creation, process of creation, staffing and management of the activities ofthe collective farm house-laboratory as a stage on the way of the development of research work in a separate farm of agrariandirection are analyzed; her works in the horticultural direction, as well as the impact of the collision of a personal nature.Scientific novelty. The article, based on methodological approaches using the principles and methods of historicalresearch, reproduces the progressive process of creation, organization and content of the work of a collective farm houselaboratory in a separate agricultural artel.Conclusion. The article, based on methodological approaches using the principles and methods of historical research,reproduces the gradual process of creation, organization and content of the work of a collective farm house-laboratory in aseparate agricultural parcel. The assertion that the direct activity of its head (P.V. Makarenko) and the team of the gardenbrigade was ensured through a system of consistent management decisions and executive activities on the lands of the collectivefarm named after Stalin created a production unit (an orchard, a greenhouse and an apiary) in the integral structure of theeconomy.The effectiveness of the brigade in horticulture and the production of garden crop seeds was emphasized. The realization ofthe results of the work of the gardening brigade made a significant contribution to the financial situation of the collective farm.The personal qualities of the leader P. V. Makarenko ensured the effectiveness of the work of the brigade. But the manager’sactive activity, principledness and ability to achieve set goals were not always understood. Insinuations about his past andcomplaints about demandingness and principledness in evaluating the work of the collective farm and machine-tractor stationbegan. Eventually, a series of denunciations led to his arrest and conviction. The house-laboratory fulfilled its task as a stage,created the prerequisites for the organization of the next varietal research station on the basis of the collective farm.