Abstract

يمثل العنف ظاهرة سلبية داخل المجتمعات الإنسانية بصفة عامة، والمجتمع العربي بکل أطيافه وترکيباته الدينية بصفة خاصة والشاعر جزء من هذا المجتمع، يؤثر فيه ويتأثر به، يبرز همومه ومشاکله، والشعر مرآة عصره ومجتمعه، ومن هذا المنطلق کان موضوع البحث أنماط العنف السياسي في الشعر العربي المعاصر نماذج مختارة وسيقتصر هذا البحث على إبراز القصائد الشعرية المتعلقة بالقضية الفلسطينية، نظرا لأنها شغلت حيزا في النص الشعري المعاصر، وما کانت هذه النصوص إلا شکلا من التعبير عن المعاناة الإنسانية التى فرضتها القيود الاستعمارية مما ولد عنفا أظهرته أقلام الشعراء، وعبرت عنه شعرا ، وعليه فقد قسم البحث إلي ما يلي - العنف لغة واصطلاحا – أسباب العنف ونتائجه - أنماط العنف. فالعنف داخل ذات الفرد يخرج للتعبير عن ظروف سياسية أو اجتماعية محيطة بالفرد ويعمل الجانب النفسي على تحريک أسباب وجودها من خلال سلوکيات معينة. Types of Political Violence in Modern Poetry Selected models Hoda Othman Hassan Department of literary Studies Dept Dar al- Ulum College - Minia University. E-mail: Hoda.hassanI@mu.ed.eg Abstract : Violence is considered as a negative inside the human societies in general, and the arab society with all its classes and religious layers in particular. The poet is a part of this society, affecting and affected by his society. The poet shows its cares and problems. Poetry is the mirror of his age and society. Consequently, the subject of this research Types of Political Violence in Modern Poetry. Selected models This research is limited to highlight the poetical poems concerned with the Palestinian Case because they took up space in the poetical modern text. These texts are forms of human suffering obliged by the colonial forces resulting in violence showed by the poets in their poetry. Thus the research is divided into - Violence in language and in idiom - Reasons for violence and results - Types of violence Violence inside the individual is expressed as political and social circumstsnces surrounding him. The psychological factors seek to move the reasons for their existence through particular behaviors.

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