АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ КІБЕРОБОРОНИ. НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ

Abstract

The urgency of this work is due to one of the priorities of the national security system of Ukraine to perform the functions and tasks of the defense forces of Ukraine in conditions of destructive activity on the cybersecurity environment of the state. Modern development of information and cyber technologies and global informatization in the world have led to the fact that the information and cybersphere have become the object of various destructive influences on all spheres of society through cyberspace, which complemented existing ones, namely land, sea, air, space and became a sphere conflicts and possible hostilities. States, depending on the degree of their development, build different systems (models) of protection of their information, telecommunications infrastructures, determine the use of technological processes circulating in these systems and protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats, determine the functions, directions and ways of action in cyberspace. Today, more than 60 countries in the world are openly and / or covertly working to improve the functionality of national cybersecurity and cyber defense systems. National and coalition cyber forces are being created, their functions and tasks are being determined, the content and procedure of activity, composition, algorithms for training units, military and civilian specialists are being formed, strategies are being developed, regulatory framework, hardware and software complexes, and special cyber defense software are being improved. and tactics of their application. In general, the development and widespread implementation of communication systems and systems using innovative information and telecommunications technologies in military systems is in accordance with international rules for cyberwarfare, such as the Geneva Convention. At the same time, the main principles of formation of cybersecurity and cyber defense systems of the leading countries of the world are scientifically substantiated legislative, normative-legal, definition-terminological support. Under these conditions, the transformation of the regulatory framework takes into account the constant militarization of national segments of cyberspace, taking into account the criteria (indicators) of threats in cybersecurity and cyber defense of leading countries, the level of system readiness and acquisition of capabilities, etc. To address the issues of regulation and implementation of norms and rules of international organizations in the field of cybersecurity and cyber defense, it is proposed to analyze the current provisions (axiomatics) of the existing legislative, state and departmental regulatory framework, as well as the regulatory framework of international organizations. ITU) on cybersecurity.