ДИНАМИКА ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ В НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА И ЕЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ В СУБЪЕКТАХ С ЭТНИЧЕСКИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ

Abstract

The paper presents a spatial analysis of the components of population dynamics and birth rates in the regions of Russia for the period from the beginning of the 2000s. The dynamics of birth rates for different types of regions is traced: old-developed regions with pronounced depopulation, Northern regions of new development, regions with incomplete demographic transition, including the dynamics of the total birth rate separately for urban and rural populations. It is noted that for regions with an ethnic component, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the settlement pattern of different nationalities. The measures developed by the state to support families with children and increase fertility should take into account the specifics of the demographic situation in the regions.