Abstract
In this paper, electromagnetic noise sources of permanent magnet synchronous motors with 8-pole 9-slot and 12-slot fractional slot concentrated windings were analyzed through finite element analysis, and the radiated noise/vibration levels were compared through structural-acoustic analysis. Electromagnetic noise sources are classified into cogging torque, torque ripple, magnetic pull force, and unbalanced magnetic force, and the main values of electromagnetic excitation forces are different according to the pole/slot combination. In particular, the effect of electromagnetic noise sources on vibration/noise was analyzed in the frequency domain through the electromagnetic-mechanical coupling analysis. The noise level according to the speed was compared with the noise characteristics for each frequency using the waterfall diagram.
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