Abstract

본 연구는 도라지 추출물의 항 비만 효과를 관찰하기 위하여 비만 흰쥐에 도라지 추출물을 투여 한 후, 비만 흰쥐의 체중 변화와 혈청 중의 지질 프로파일을 측정하였다. 그 결과 도라지 추출물의 투여는 실험 시작 후 1주부터 8주까지 대조군에 비하여 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 고지방식이로 비만을 유도하였을 때, 정상군 보다 total cholesterol, triglyceride, fatty acid, total lipid의 함량이 증가되던 것이 도라지 추출물의 투여로 total cholesterol, triglyceride, fatty acid, total lipid의 함량이 현저히 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. PG군의 total cholesterol<TEX>$(77.2\pm3.3mg/dl)$</TEX>은 대조군에 비해 약 7.0% 감소되었으며, PG군의 triglyceride<TEX>$(103.6\pm9.0 mg/dl)$</TEX>은 대조군에 비해 약 21.1% 감소되었다. 아울러 PG군의 fatty acid<TEX>$(630.1\pm45.9 uEq/L)$</TEX>함량은 대조군에 비해 약 19.6% 감소하였다. 또한 PC군의 경우 총 지질 함량은 <TEX>$396\pm23.7mg/dl$</TEX> 이며, 이는 대조군에 비해 약 9.1% 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 도라지 추출물은 비만의 개선 효과가 있을 것으로 생각되며, 앞으로 많은 연구가 병행하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. The present study was carried out to investigate the antiobesity effects of Platycodon grndiflorum extract on body weight changes and serum lipid composition of rats fed high fat diet. The Platycodon grandiflorum has been widely used as a folk food in the Orient for many centuries. We had experiment with Platycodon grandiflorum extract in order to find cure effects for obesty. The changes of the body weights in Platycodon ggrandiflorum extract treatment group showed a decrease in comparison with control group. Weekly body weights of PG group are respectively 243.7<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>2.0g, 283.5<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>4.3 g, 310.5<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>6.5 g, 333.2<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>7.5 g, 361.0<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>10.4 g, 390.5<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>11.5 g, 436.0<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>11.8 g, 454.4<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>11.4 g, 484.4<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>10.1 g. Body weight of PC groups are decreased compared with those of control group, but the rates are not significant. Total cholesterol of PG group(77.2<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>3.3 mg/dl) is decreased by 7.0% compared with that of control group. Serum triglyceride of PG group(103.6<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>9.0mg/dl) is decreased by 21.1% compared with that of control group. Serum free fatty acid of PG group(630.1<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>45.9 <TEX>$\mu$</TEX>Eq/l) is decreased by 19.6% .compared with that of control group. Total lipid amount of PG group(393.6<TEX>$\pm$</TEX>23.7 mg/dl) is decreased by 9.1% compared with that of control group. The above results suggest that Platycodon grandiflorum extract could prevent or cure metabolic diseases by preventing hyperlipemia caused by high fat diet.

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