Abstract
Consequent of investigation concerned with biological safety (BS) framework development in its broad interpretation, reflected in the Russian Federation State Acts, identified have been conceptual entity parameters of the up-to-date broad interpretation of BS, which have formed a part of the developed by the authors system for surveillance (prophylaxis, localization, indication, identification, and diagnostics) and control (prophylaxis, localization, and response/elimination) over the emergency situations of biological (sanitary-epidemiological) character. The System functionality is activated through supplying the content with information data which are concerned with monitoring and control of specific internal and external threats in the sphere of BS provision fixed in the Supplement 2 of the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005), and with the previously characterized nomenclature of hazardous biological factors. The system is designed as a network-based research-and-practice tool for evaluation of the situation in the sphere of BS provision, as well as assessment of efficacy of management decision making as regards BS control and proper State policy implementation. Most of the system elements either directly or indirectly relate to the scope of activities conducted by Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare, being substantial argument for allocating coordination functions in the sphere of BS provision to this government agency and consistent with its function as the State Coordinator on IHR (2005). The data collected serve as materials to Draft Federal Law "Concerning biological safety provision of the population".
Highlights
Ранее нами (Часть 1 [1] и 2 [2]) были представлены концепция широкой трактовки и терминологическая база биологической безопасности (ББ)
Consequent of investigation concerned with biological safety (BS) framework development in its broad interpretation, reflected in the Russian Federation State Acts, identified have been conceptual entity parameters of the up-to-date broad interpretation of BS, which have formed a part of the developed by the authors system for surveillance and control over the emergency situations of biological character
The System functionality is activated through supplying the content with information data which are concerned with monitoring and control of specific internal and external threats in the sphere of BS provision fixed in the Supplement 2 of the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005), and with the previously characterized nomenclature of hazardous biological factors
Summary
В государственных актах Российской Федерации в разработанной нами системе надзора и контроля чрезвычайных ситуаций определены такие сущностные параметры биологической безопасности (ББ) санитарно-эпидемиологического характера, как верификация, скрининг, индикация, идентификация, диагностика, а также профилактика, локализация и ликвидация. Ключевые слова: широкий формат биологической безопасности, государственные акты по обеспечению биологической безопасности на территории Российской Федерации, система надзора и контроля чрезвычайных ситуаций биологического (санитарно-эпидемиологического) характера, материалы к проекту федерального закона «О биологической безопасности населения». Министерство чрезвычайных ситуаций осуществляет координацию деятельности федеральных органов исполнительной власти, ответственных за обеспечение биологической и химической безопасности в рамках российской системы предупреждения и ликвидации ЧС различного характера (РСЧС);. ММСП на территории Российской Федерации смысловой спектр содержания этой дефиниции и был принят за основу как объект деятельности системы надзора и контроля в области ББ. Опасные гидрометеорологические явления (бури, ураганы, смерчи, цунами, тайфуны, наводнения, засухи и др.)
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