Правовые основы китайской миграционной политики в период с 1949 г. по 1970-е гг.

Abstract

At present, China is one of the few world powers that has focused on its achievements increased attention from the entire international community. Obviously, in the 21st century, the world community will also have to observe the geopolitical dominance of China, so the author considered it necessary to analyze the legislative foundations of its migration policy from 1949 to the 1970s in order to better understand the issues of its formation and development. within the framework of this scientific study, the author examined the features of the emergence and further formation of Chinese policy in the field of migration, as well as its legal foundations from the moment the PRC was formed and inclusive to the 1970s. The author comes to the conclusion that with the emergence of the PRC, the Chinese authorities established the strictest measures for controlling border crossings, and therefore there were practically no external migration processes in the country. At the same time, with the formation of the PRC, the migration policy of this country began to largely depend on a number of political factors. Being in the conditions of an external hostile environment, the state also had to introduce a rigid system for issuing visas to leave the country, so external migration flows until the end of the 1970s. remained insignificant. Until the end of the 1970s. it was characterized by a small number of people leaving the country, due to the strictest measures to regulate emigration with few reasons for leaving and entering. Therefore, the organizational and legal measures taken by the Chinese leadership in 1978 contributed to the further development of migration policy.