ПОКАЗНИКИ ОЦІНКИ ПРЯМОГО І ЗВОРОТНОГО МАТЕРІАЛЬНИХ ПОТОКІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Abstract

УДК 330.43:005.932 (043.3)Р48, Q53, L23 The purpose is to study the essence of direct and reverse material flow, improving the classification of reverse flows relative to the logistic system and developing indicators of evaluating the reverse material flow. Methodology of research. The theory of systems and systems analysis is used to describe the reverse material flow; tools of abstract-logical generalization used to improve the classification of reverse material flows; theoretical principles of modern economic theory and economic analysis are used to develop indicators of assessing the reverse material flow of industrial enterprise. Findings. The essence of direct and reverse material flows is investigated, which are becoming increasingly important. The classification of reverse material flows has been improved, which takes into account all types of data flows arising at various stages of the logistics system and beyond, as well as enhances the efficiency of flow control processes. The indicators of estimating the direct and reverse material flows are proposed, which are allowing to provide control, analysis and making operational decisions on the management of these flows in industrial enterprise. Originality: indicators of estimating the reverse material flow are developed, which, unlike the existing ones, include the following indicators: power, intensity, synchronism, uniformity of the input and output reverse material flow, which are allowing to control, analyze and make operational decisions on managing data flows of industrial enterprise. Practical value. The indicators of assessing direct and reverse material flows are developed in the work, which are can be used to study any logistics systems of industrial enterprises, whose production activity contains reverse material flows of resources and waste