논쟁 형태 선다형 역사 문항의 분석과 문항 개발의 방향

Abstract

This paper selected and analyzed debate-style multiple-choice questions on the Korean history, East Asian history and World History subjects of the College Scholastic Ability Test(including mock test) and the National academic evaluation for high school seniors from 2013 to 2020. The number of debate-style questions is rare. Debate-style questions are divided into cases in which people in the past argue about the facts persons etc of that period, and cases in which people in the present argue about the facts persons etc of the past, depending on the timepoint of the person participating in the debate. There are more cases of the latter. Debate-style questions may be typified in various ways depending on the intention of the question making. In order to maximize the historical educational effects through debate-style questions, it is necessary to question the persons, organizations, and events that most students take for granted. Debate-style history classes are not held in many schools due to teachers'' abilities, school and student circumstances. Under these situation, debate-style questions of the nationwide history test provide many students with a variety of opinions at that time and today, providing an opportunity to expand their awareness of ‘historical’ events and persons. This allows students to question past events that appear to have taken place ‘without controversy’ and historical descriptions that appear to have been ‘agreed.’