КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ УСТАНОВ ВИКОНАННЯ ПОКАРАНЬ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТІВ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ

Abstract

Abstract. In recent years, there has been a permanent restructuring of the law enforcement system and the search for new effective models for combating crime. Against the background of these reforms, the issue of structural and functional restructuring of penitentiary institutions and the development of new models for combating crime in prisons remains unresolved. At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that the criminogenic potential of penitentiary institutions remains quite high, as evidenced by the structure and dynamics of crime in prisons, as well as the actual control of individual penitentiary institutions by leaders of the criminal environment by establishing and disseminating criminal influence. At the same time, in the theory of operative-search activity, at present, insufficient attention is paid to operative-search activity in places of imprisonment, in particular to the problem of organization of operative service of penitentiary institutions. That is why the study of a set of problems related to the organization of operational and investigative activities in places of imprisonment is an urgent scientific problem. The purpose of the article is to develop a classification of penitentiary institutions and operational facilities. The result of the author’s scientific study of this issue was the substantiation of the position, which is currently enshrined in the legislation, the classification of places of imprisonment does not solve theoretical and practical problems in the field of theory of operational and investigative work. The functional purpose of the classification of penitentiary institutions as objects of operational service is substantiated both for the theory of operative-search activity and for the practice of operative-search activity of the corresponding subdivisions. Also, as a result of the study, a classification of correctional colonies according to the territorial criterion was developed; the structure of the prison population; the actual implementation of the prison population management function; the complexity of the operational situation; the number of subjects of increased criminal influence available in the institution. Peculiarities of the organization of operative service of correctional colonies referred to the corresponding classification group are determined. In addition, the study identified the main characteristics and causes of changes in the operational situation in the penitentiary institution, depending on the number of subjects of criminal influence who serve their sentences in the institution.